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How Prenuptial Agreements Protect Assets in Wisconsin

In Wisconsin, a prenuptial agreement is the main type of marital property agreement. Prenups outline what happens to assets in the event of a divorce. Prenuptial agreements protect each party’s assets and protect each side from the other person’s debts. For a prenup to hold up in court, each person should have their own lawyer review the agreement.

Definition of Prenuptial Agreements

A prenuptial agreement, commonly known as a “prenup,” is a legally binding contract between two individuals who plan to get married. The agreement outlines how to handle assets, debts, and other financial matters during the marriage and in the event of divorce or death.

Prenuptial agreements help protect each spouse’s financial interests and provide clarity in the event of property division.

Requirements for Wisconsin to Recognize a Prenup

For a prenuptial agreement to be legally enforceable in Wisconsin, it must meet several key requirements:

1Written Agreement

A prenup must be in writing and signed by both parties.

2Voluntary Agreement

Both parties must enter into the agreement voluntarily, without coercion or duress. 

3Full Financial Disclosure

Each party must provide a complete and accurate disclosure of their assets, debts, and income.

4Fair and Reasonable Terms

The terms of the prenup should not be excessively one-sided or unfair to one party. 

5Compliance with Wisconsin Law

The agreement must not violate Wisconsin’s laws or statutes.

For the prenup to be held up in court each party should also have their own lawyer review the agreement. Each party having their own attorney helps prove everyone had a proper understanding of what they agreed to.

Who Should Get a Prenuptial Agreement?

Prenuptial agreements are beneficial in a variety of legal or financial situations. The following individuals should consider a prenup, especially if you fall into more than one of these categories:

Individuals with Significant Assets

To safeguard property, investments, or savings held before marriage.

Business Owners

To protect business assets from being divided in case of divorce.

Individuals with Children from Previous Relationships

Ensures that children from previous marriages retain their inheritance rights.

People with Substantial Debt

Shields one spouse from being responsible for the other’s premarital debts.

Future Inheritors

To keep a future inheritance separate from marital assets.

Couples with Income Disparities

Helps clarify financial expectations and prevent potential disputes over spousal support.

Professionals with Intellectual Property

Musicians, authors, or inventors can protect their professional assets, patents, or royalties.

Those Getting Married Later in Life

Older individuals who have accumulated wealth and want to secure their financial future.

Individuals Planning to Stay Home or Reduce Work for Family

A prenup can outline financial protections for the spouse who sacrifices career advancement for the family.

Benefits of Having a Prenuptial Agreement

There are many benefits to having a prenuptial agreement. Many of the benefits are discussed above, but here is a short list of benefits:

  • Asset Protection
  • Debt Protection
  • Inheritance Security
  • Business Protection
  • Clear Financial Expectations
  • Reduced Conflict in Separation

Who Benefits Most from a Prenup?

Who benefits the most from a prenup depends on the specifics of your situation. For example, if a husband-to-be has a lot of debt, the wife would be protected from being on the hook for it. Or, if a husband-to-be had a large retirement saved up at the time of the marriage, he would benefit from keeping that for himself in the event of a separation.

What Can and Cannot Be Included in a Prenup

Prenuptial agreements can include anything, but the court will only enforce the aspects that are permissible under Wisconsin’s state statutes.

What Can Be Included:

What Cannot Be Included:

Child custody and support decisions must legally be made in the best interest of the child. If the parents agree on those decisions when separating, the court is likely to accept their decisions.

Impact of a Prenup on Divorce Proceedings

A well-drafted prenuptial agreement clearly defines property division and spousal support obligations. This can simplify and expedite divorce proceedings. However, disputes may still arise if one party challenges the agreement.

Reasons a Prenup Can Be Contested or Voided

When you invest time and money into creating a prenup, you want to make sure it holds up in court. Here are some key ways people try to contest a prenup:

  • Lack of Full Disclosure: If one spouse did not fully disclose their financial situation, the prenup may be invalidated.
  • Coercion or Duress: If either party was pressured into signing, the court may void the agreement.
  • Lack of Independent Counsel: If either party did not have their own attorney, that can be used as proof that one party did not fully understand the terms.
  • Unfair or Unconscionable Terms: A prenup that heavily favors one spouse may not be held up in court.
  • Failure to Meet Legal Requirements: If the agreement was not properly executed under Wisconsin law, it may not be enforceable.

Creating a Legally Sound Prenuptial Agreement

To ensure that a prenuptial agreement is legally valid and enforceable, couples should follow best practices when drafting the document.

Do Prenups Need to Be Written by a Lawyer?

While Wisconsin law does not require a lawyer to draft a prenuptial agreement, it is highly advisable. An experienced attorney can ensure the agreement meets legal requirements, protects both parties’ interests, and reduces the risk of future disputes.

Lawyers at Grieve Civil Law have significant experience in both family law and civil law, giving them a unique background tailed to ensuring your prenup is done right.

Prenuptial vs Postnuptial Agreements

Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements are two common forms of a marital property agreement. The key difference is that a prenup is created before the marriage and a postnup is created after the marriage.

Like a prenup, a postnuptial agreement outlines the division of assets, debts, and financial responsibilities. Postnups can be useful if financial circumstances change during the marriage, such as one spouse starting a business or receiving a significant inheritance.

Get Started Today

If you’re ready for prenuptial agreement drafting or review, contact Grieve Civil Law today.